What's the Difference Between a Misdemeanor and a Felony?

Egyptian law divides crimes into three main categories by severity: infractions, misdemeanors, and felonies, each carrying a different range of penalties and falling under a different court's jurisdiction. A misdemeanor is a relatively less severe offense, typically punishable by a defined prison term or a fine, and is heard by the Misdemeanors Court.

A felony, by contrast, is a more serious offense, with penalties that can reach aggravated imprisonment, imprisonment, or, in cases the law specifically provides for, the death penalty; felonies are heard by the Felonies (Criminal) Court under procedures that differ from misdemeanor proceedings.

This classification is not a mere formality — it carries real consequences for limitation periods, trial procedure, which court has jurisdiction, and even the available avenues for appeal. Getting the legal characterization of an incident right from the start can directly shape an entire defense strategy.

If you are facing a criminal accusation and are unsure how it is classified or what that means for you, it is always best to consult a specialized lawyer to understand your situation precisely. You can book a consultation with our team to discuss the details of your case.