Al Harraz

Insights

Legally reviewed articles and guides, including legal updates and maritime/shipping law topics.

The information on this website is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute individualized legal advice. Browsing this website or submitting an enquiry does not by itself create an attorney-client relationship.

Insights

Maritime & Shipping

The Bill of Lading Explained: What It Is and Why It Matters

An overview of the bill of lading's three legal functions under Egyptian maritime law, and why it's one of the most important documents in maritime trade.

Legal Guides

Challenging an Administrative Decision in Egypt: An Overview

An overview of how to challenge an administrative decision before Egypt's State Council, the relevant deadlines, and the role of the administrative grievance.

Employment

Egypt's New Labor Law No. 14 of 2025: What Changed for Ending an Employment Contract?

A preliminary, general overview of the notable changes Egypt's new Labor Law No. 14 of 2025 brought to the rules on ending an employment contract.

Corporate

Types of Companies in Egypt: Which One Fits Your Business?

An overview of the main legal forms of companies in Egypt under Companies Law No. 159 of 1981, and how it differs from Investment Law No. 72 of 2017.

Litigation

Arbitration or Litigation? Resolving a Commercial Dispute in Egypt

An overview of the difference between court litigation and arbitration for resolving commercial disputes in Egypt, and when each path tends to be suitable.

Family Law

Types of Divorce Under Egyptian Law: An Overview

A general, definitional overview of the main types of divorce recognized under Egyptian law — consensual divorce, judicial divorce for harm, and khula.

Litigation

Debt Recovery in Egypt: What Legal Steps Are Available?

An overview of the legal paths available for recovering an outstanding debt in Egypt, from an amicable demand notice through payment orders, litigation, and actual enforcement.

Real Estate

Why Registering Your Property at the Real Estate Registry Matters

Many people rely on a signed sale contract without ever formally registering it, exposing their ownership to real risk — an overview of why official registration matters and the basic steps involved.

Business Law

Breach of Contract Under Egyptian Law: What Are the Aggrieved Party's Rights?

An overview of the options available under Egyptian law to a party whose contractual counterpart has failed to perform: demanding performance, or termination, with compensation available under either path.

Litigation

How to File a Civil Lawsuit in Egypt: The Basic Steps

A simplified overview of the basic steps for filing a civil lawsuit before Egyptian courts, from preparing the statement of claim through serving the defendant and the first hearing.

Criminal Law

What's the Difference Between a Misdemeanor and a Felony?

A plain explanation of the core distinction between misdemeanors and felonies under Egyptian law, and why this classification matters to anyone facing a criminal accusation.

Criminal Law

Rights of the Accused in Criminal Cases

An overview of the key constitutional and legal rights guaranteed to a defendant in Egypt during investigation and trial.

Real Estate

Key Legal Considerations in Real Estate Purchase Contracts

Essential points to check before signing a property sale contract — from verifying ownership to registration terms.

Family Law

How Is an Estate Divided Among Heirs?

The general steps for dividing an estate after death — from taking stock of assets and debts to determining each heir's share.

Litigation

How Are Civil Judgments Enforced?

Winning a judgment is not always the end of the road — an overview of the enforcement stage and how a right is actually collected.

Litigation

When Are You Entitled to Claim Compensation?

The general grounds for a civil compensation claim, and the elements you typically need to establish to support it.

Business Law

Key Clauses to Review Before Signing Any Contract

A checklist of the clauses most worth your attention before signing any contract — whether an employment, sale, or partnership agreement.

Legal Guides

What Is a Civil Lawsuit?

An overview of civil lawsuits: when one is filed, who the parties are, and how they differ from criminal cases.